The Global Information Society Watch 2007 report - the first in a series of annual reports- looks at state of the field of information and communication technology (ICT) policy at local and global levels and particularly how policy impacts on the lives of people living in developing countries.

Studies of the ICT policy situation in twenty-two countries from four regions are featured: Africa (Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda); Asia (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and the Philippines); Latin America (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru); and Eastern Europe (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania), with one report from a Western European country (Spain).

The report concludes that when it comes to ICTs for development, there are some conspicuous similarities between the countries. Excluding Spain, the other twenty-one countries each show obvious evidence of the “digital divide” which impacts on the majority of people negatively. According to Brazilian authors RITS, the absence of a people-orientated policy framework in Brazil runs the risk of condemning the vast majority of people to “eternal disconnection.” The report also includes provocative, analytical essays on five international institutions (including ICANN and the World Intellectual Property Organisation) questioning the extent to which they allow all stake-holders to participate in their processes. There is a special section on how to measure progress.

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El informe 2007 de GISW –primero de una serie de informes anuales- observa el estado de situación de las políticas de tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) tanto en el ámbito local como mundial, y sobre todo analiza cómo impacta una política determinada en la vida de los/as habitantes del mundo en desarrollo.

Los informes sobre la situación de las políticas TIC que se presentan en el estudio incluyen 22 países de cuatro regiones: África (Egipto, Etiopía, Kenya, Nigeria, República Democrática de Congo, Sudáfrica y Uganda); América Latina (Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador, México y Perú); Asia (Bangladesh, Filipinas, India y Pakistán); y Europa oriental (Bosnia y Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croacia y Rumania); además de un país de Europa occidental (España).

La conclusión del trabajo es que, cuando se trata de TIC para el desarrollo, existen notorias similitudes entre los países. Con excepción de España, los restantes 21 países muestran pruebas de una “brecha digital” que impacta negativamente en la mayoría de las personas. Según RITS, organización brasileña miembro de APC, la carencia de un marco político orientado hacia las personas hace que se corra el riesgo en Brasil de condenar a la amplia mayoría de la población a una “desconexión eterna”.

El informe incluye también informes provocativos y analíticos sobre cinco instituciones internacionales (entre ellos la Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones – UIT-, ICANN y la Organización Mundial sobre la Propiedad Intelectual –OMPI) en los que cuestiona hasta dónde permiten la participación de los sectores en sus procesos. Asimismo hay una sección especial sobre cómo medir los avances.

We are told that we live in the ‘digital revolution’ era and that we can communicate across the globe as we never could before. In fact, restrictive copyright laws still act as a serious barrier to sharing and learning from each other. This is particularly true in countries of the South where three quarters of the population live.

To read more, get a copy of the 208-page Copy/South Dossier produced in May 2006 by the Copy South Research Group after more than 18 months of research. Available at no charge, this unique dossier contains more than 50 articles examining many dimensions of the issue across the global South, such as access, culture, economics, libraries, education, software, the Internet, the public domain, and resistance. It is available at no charge.

As part of the research project "Mobile Opportunities: Poverty and Telephony Access in Latin America and the Caribbean", DIRSI presents its background papers.

Our background research has identified the importance of mobile access to the poor, its process of growth as well as a series of regulatory and market barriers for increased mobile telephony access and use by the poor. Yet empirical studies of the social and economic implications of mobile use in the region based on demand analysis are rare.

The main goal of this research project is to understand the strategies employed by the poor in Latin America and the Caribbean to access and use mobile telephony services, and identify the major market and regulatory barriers to increased penetration and usage as well as business opportunities for the "bottom of the pyramid" users. We also seek to understand how mobile telephony access contributes to social and economic development- what we call mobile opportunities. A set of recommendations for policymakers and key stakeholders to help remove major access barriers, including identification of best-practice solutions to delivering mobile services to the "bottom of the pyramid" users, is a key project deliverable.